---
title: Electoral Interference, Restrictions and Anonymity
description: The lack of international consensus on what the Restrictive Internet Censorship laws mean should not have created a game of political 'cat and mouse'. 
image: https://reflare.com/hubfs/Blog%20image%20in%20post/Electoral%20Interference%2c%20Restrictions%20and%20Anonymity.png
---

[![Reflare home](https://reflare.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Reflare%20website%20images/Reflare%20Logos/reflare%20logo.png?width=421&height=150&name=reflare%20logo.png "Reflare home")](https://reflare.com)

[![logo](https://reflare.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Reflare%20website%20images/Reflare%20Logos/logo.png?width=262&height=82&name=logo.png "logo")](https://reflare.com/act3)

[![reflare logo](https://reflare.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Reflare%20website%20images/Reflare%20Logos/reflare%20logo.png?width=168&height=60&name=reflare%20logo.png "reflare logo")](https://reflare.com/act3)

- [Galena](https://reflare.com/galena) 
    - [Galena Overview](https://reflare.com/galena)
    - [Galena for Tech Teams](https://reflare.com/technical-teams)
    - [Galena for L&D Teams](https://reflare.com/learning-development)
    - [Galena Security and Deployment](https://reflare.com/security-deployment)
- Training 
    - [Capture the Flag](https://reflare.com/rctf-reflare-capture-the-flag)
    - [Developers](https://reflare.com/rcsd)
    - [Administrators](https://reflare.com/rcsa)
    - [PCI DSS](https://reflare.com/rcsd)
- Audit 
    - [PCI DSS](https://reflare.com/pcidss)
    - [PCI 3DS](https://reflare.com/pci3ds)
    - [PCI PIN](https://reflare.com/pcipin)
    - [PCI DSS ASV](https://reflare.com/pcidssasv)
    - [Penetration Testing](https://reflare.com/penetration)
    - [Vulnerability Scanning](https://reflare.com/vulnerability)
    - [Advisory and Management](https://reflare.com/advisory)
- [Research](https://reflare.com/research) 
    - [Anatomy of a Breach](https://reflare.com/research/tag/anatomy-of-a-breach)
    - [High Tech](https://reflare.com/research/tag/high-tech)
    - [Infosec Culture](https://reflare.com/research/tag/infosec-culture)
    - [Infrastructure](https://reflare.com/research/tag/infrastructure)
    - [Normal People and Infosec](https://reflare.com/research/tag/normal-people-and-infosec)
    - [WTFWIB](https://whythefuckwasibreached.com/)
- [About](https://reflare.com/about) 
    - [Contact](https://reflare.com/contact)
    - [Company](https://reflare.com/about)
    - [Careers](https://reflare.com/careers)
    - [Service Status](https://statuspage.reflare.com/)
- [日本語](https://jp.reflare.com/)

[Login](https://reflare.com/login)

[Buy Now](https://www.hubspot.com/)

[Login](https://www.hubspot.com/)Login to your Reflare account

- [Galena](https://reflare.com/galena)
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    - [Galena Overview](https://reflare.com/galena)
    - [Galena for Tech Teams](https://reflare.com/technical-teams)
    - [Galena for L&D Teams](https://reflare.com/learning-development)
    - [Galena Security and Deployment](https://reflare.com/security-deployment)
- Training
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    - [Capture the Flag](https://reflare.com/rctf-reflare-capture-the-flag)
    - [Developers](https://reflare.com/rcsd)
    - [Administrators](https://reflare.com/rcsa)
    - [PCI DSS](https://reflare.com/rcsd)
- Audit
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    - [PCI DSS](https://reflare.com/pcidss)
    - [PCI 3DS](https://reflare.com/pci3ds)
    - [PCI PIN](https://reflare.com/pcipin)
    - [PCI DSS ASV](https://reflare.com/pcidssasv)
    - [Penetration Testing](https://reflare.com/penetration)
    - [Vulnerability Scanning](https://reflare.com/vulnerability)
    - [Advisory and Management](https://reflare.com/advisory)
- [Research](https://reflare.com/research)
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    - [Anatomy of a Breach](https://reflare.com/research/tag/anatomy-of-a-breach)
    - [High Tech](https://reflare.com/research/tag/high-tech)
    - [Infosec Culture](https://reflare.com/research/tag/infosec-culture)
    - [Infrastructure](https://reflare.com/research/tag/infrastructure)
    - [Normal People and Infosec](https://reflare.com/research/tag/normal-people-and-infosec)
    - [WTFWIB](https://whythefuckwasibreached.com/)
- [About](https://reflare.com/about)
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    - [Contact](https://reflare.com/contact)
    - [Company](https://reflare.com/about)
    - [Careers](https://reflare.com/careers)
    - [Service Status](https://statuspage.reflare.com/)
- [日本語](https://jp.reflare.com/)

[Buy Now](https://www.hubspot.com/)

<https://reflare.com/research> Research

#### Share this

[Share on Twitter](https://twitter.com/share?url=https://reflare.com/research/electoral-interference-restrictions-and-anonymity&text=Electoral%20Interference,%20Restrictions%20and%20Anonymity) [Share on Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://reflare.com/research/electoral-interference-restrictions-and-anonymity&t=Electoral%20Interference,%20Restrictions%20and%20Anonymity) [Share on LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://reflare.com/research/electoral-interference-restrictions-and-anonymity&t=Electoral%20Interference,%20Restrictions%20and%20Anonymity)

# Electoral Interference, Restrictions and Anonymity

 by [**Reflare Research Team**](https://reflare.com/research/author/reflare-research-team) on Oct 19, 2021 12:22:00 PM

The lack of international consensus on what exactly the Restrictive Internet Censorship and Freedom of Information laws should not have created a high-stakes game of political 'cat and mouse'. 

First Published 19th October 2016

![Electoral Interference, Restrictions and Anonymity](https://reflare.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog%20image%20in%20post/Electoral%20Interference%2c%20Restrictions%20and%20Anonymity.png?width=672&height=448&name=Electoral%20Interference%2c%20Restrictions%20and%20Anonymity.png)

*Someone might be without their 'How to Frontside Smith Grind your local Embassy" YouTube tutorials for some time.*

4 min read  |  Reflare Research Team

News reports earlier today indicate that the Ecuadorian government has cut or restricted access to the internet from its London Embassy where Wikileaks founder Julian Assange is staying.

This move is unexpected yet not unprecedented. Countries routinely restrict internet access from their territory to limit activities they deem harmful to their self-interest.

Virtually every country limits access to the internet in one form or another. Usually to restrict access to information that is deemed criminal, morally deplorable or dangerous. Naturally, what content is deemed to fall in these categories varies widely - from images of child abuse to pornography to alternative lifestyles to activism to anything not praising the state. What is new in this incident is the scope and intent of the restriction.

It appears that only the internet access from the specific embassy has been restricted. This creates an interesting setting in which a state actor uses mechanisms more commonly used by corporate networks to create a de-facto censored section of its national network.

We expect that the restrictions will be trivial to circumvent. While the embassy is technically part of Ecuador, its territory is well covered by UK mobile data networks which are not impacted by said restrictions. The move to restrict internet access at the embassy must thus be seen as a symbolic rather than pragmatic action.

The reason for the restrictions provided by the Ecuadorian government is that it suspects Wikileaks is in some capacity assisting the Russian government impact the US election cycle. This matches the narrative put forward in US statements, which is denied by Russia. It is unclear whether pressure was put on the Ecuadorian government or if any proof of the various hacking incidents has been provided. That said, it is not unusual for a relatively small country to be willing to take a position in a minor conflict over information disclosure but back away from an escalation potentially involving the two former global hegemonies.

Wikileaks meanwhile maintains that it does not know where the information it publishes comes from. If the information acquisition systems provided by Wikileaks indeed operate as described, this would be true as long as the source does not disclose their identity voluntarily.

At this point we thus see in full effect what we predicted several months ago:

The anonymous nature of cyber attacks allows the attacker to remain unknown while also allowing the victim to blame any convenient actor. At this point, only the US government knows if it has conclusive proof of Russian involvement, only the Russian government knows if it performed the attacks and / or provided the information to Wikileaks and only Wikileaks knows if it knows the identity of the leaker.

We predict a further escalation of cyber attacks and the surrounding rhetoric at least until the US election in November and likely until the inauguration of the new president in January - if not longer.

Topics: [Infosec Culture](https://reflare.com/research/tag/infosec-culture)

#### Share this

[Share on Twitter](https://twitter.com/share?url=https://reflare.com/research/electoral-interference-restrictions-and-anonymity&text=Electoral%20Interference,%20Restrictions%20and%20Anonymity) [Share on Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://reflare.com/research/electoral-interference-restrictions-and-anonymity&t=Electoral%20Interference,%20Restrictions%20and%20Anonymity) [Share on LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://reflare.com/research/electoral-interference-restrictions-and-anonymity&t=Electoral%20Interference,%20Restrictions%20and%20Anonymity)

- Recent
- Topics
- Archive

Recent

Topics

- [Infosec Culture (113)](https://reflare.com/research/tag/infosec-culture)
- [Anatomy of a Breach (60)](https://reflare.com/research/tag/anatomy-of-a-breach)
- [Normal People and Infosec (42)](https://reflare.com/research/tag/normal-people-and-infosec)
- [High Tech (31)](https://reflare.com/research/tag/high-tech)
- [Infrastructure (21)](https://reflare.com/research/tag/infrastructure)
- [Capture the Flag (8)](https://reflare.com/research/tag/capture-the-flag)

See all

Archive

- [June 2026 (1)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2026/06)
- [May 2026 (1)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2026/05)
- [April 2026 (1)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2026/04)
- [March 2026 (1)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2026/03)
- [February 2026 (1)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2026/02)
- [January 2026 (1)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2026/01)
- [December 2025 (1)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2025/12)
- [November 2025 (1)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2025/11)
- [October 2025 (1)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2025/10)
- [September 2025 (1)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2025/09)
- [August 2025 (1)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2025/08)
- [July 2025 (1)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2025/07)
- [June 2025 (1)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2025/06)
- [May 2025 (1)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2025/05)
- [April 2025 (1)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2025/04)
- [March 2025 (1)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2025/03)
- [February 2025 (1)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2025/02)
- [January 2025 (1)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2025/01)
- [December 2024 (1)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2024/12)
- [November 2024 (1)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2024/11)
- [October 2024 (1)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2024/10)
- [September 2024 (1)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2024/09)
- [August 2024 (1)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2024/08)
- [July 2024 (1)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2024/07)
- [June 2024 (1)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2024/06)
- [April 2024 (2)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2024/04)
- [February 2024 (1)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2024/02)
- [January 2024 (1)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2024/01)
- [December 2023 (1)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2023/12)
- [November 2023 (1)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2023/11)
- [October 2023 (1)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2023/10)
- [September 2023 (1)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2023/09)
- [August 2023 (1)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2023/08)
- [July 2023 (1)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2023/07)
- [June 2023 (2)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2023/06)
- [May 2023 (2)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2023/05)
- [April 2023 (3)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2023/04)
- [March 2023 (4)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2023/03)
- [February 2023 (3)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2023/02)
- [January 2023 (5)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2023/01)
- [December 2022 (1)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2022/12)
- [November 2022 (2)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2022/11)
- [October 2022 (1)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2022/10)
- [September 2022 (11)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2022/09)
- [August 2022 (5)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2022/08)
- [July 2022 (1)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2022/07)
- [May 2022 (3)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2022/05)
- [April 2022 (1)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2022/04)
- [February 2022 (4)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2022/02)
- [January 2022 (3)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2022/01)
- [December 2021 (2)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2021/12)
- [November 2021 (3)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2021/11)
- [October 2021 (2)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2021/10)
- [September 2021 (1)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2021/09)
- [August 2021 (1)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2021/08)
- [June 2021 (1)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2021/06)
- [May 2021 (14)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2021/05)
- [February 2021 (1)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2021/02)
- [October 2020 (1)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2020/10)
- [September 2020 (1)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2020/09)
- [July 2020 (1)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2020/07)
- [June 2020 (1)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2020/06)
- [May 2020 (1)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2020/05)
- [April 2020 (2)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2020/04)
- [March 2020 (1)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2020/03)
- [February 2020 (1)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2020/02)
- [January 2020 (3)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2020/01)
- [December 2019 (1)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2019/12)
- [November 2019 (2)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2019/11)
- [October 2019 (3)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2019/10)
- [September 2019 (5)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2019/09)
- [August 2019 (2)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2019/08)
- [July 2019 (3)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2019/07)
- [June 2019 (3)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2019/06)
- [May 2019 (2)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2019/05)
- [April 2019 (3)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2019/04)
- [March 2019 (2)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2019/03)
- [February 2019 (3)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2019/02)
- [January 2019 (1)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2019/01)
- [December 2018 (3)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2018/12)
- [November 2018 (5)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2018/11)
- [October 2018 (4)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2018/10)
- [September 2018 (3)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2018/09)
- [August 2018 (3)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2018/08)
- [July 2018 (4)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2018/07)
- [June 2018 (4)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2018/06)
- [May 2018 (2)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2018/05)
- [April 2018 (4)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2018/04)
- [March 2018 (5)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2018/03)
- [February 2018 (3)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2018/02)
- [January 2018 (3)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2018/01)
- [December 2017 (2)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2017/12)
- [November 2017 (4)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2017/11)
- [October 2017 (3)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2017/10)
- [September 2017 (5)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2017/09)
- [August 2017 (3)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2017/08)
- [July 2017 (3)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2017/07)
- [June 2017 (4)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2017/06)
- [May 2017 (4)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2017/05)
- [April 2017 (2)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2017/04)
- [March 2017 (4)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2017/03)
- [February 2017 (2)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2017/02)
- [January 2017 (1)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2017/01)
- [December 2016 (1)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2016/12)
- [November 2016 (4)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2016/11)
- [October 2016 (2)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2016/10)
- [September 2016 (4)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2016/09)
- [August 2016 (5)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2016/08)
- [July 2016 (3)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2016/07)
- [June 2016 (5)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2016/06)
- [May 2016 (3)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2016/05)
- [April 2016 (4)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2016/04)
- [March 2016 (5)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2016/03)
- [February 2016 (4)](https://reflare.com/research/archive/2016/02)

See all

### Subscribe by email

#### About Reflare

We help customers increase cyber resilience with the #1 hands-on IT security training platform.

Our developer, administrator, and non-technical user training programs enhance user skills, fulfil your compliance needs, and contribute to developing more secure technologies.

<https://x.com/reflarehq><https://www.linkedin.com/company/reflare-ltd.>

Legal

- [Terms of Service](https://reflare.com/terms)
- [Privacy Statement](https://reflare.com/privacy)
- [Cookie Info](https://reflare.com/cookies)
- [Copyright and Citation Enquiries](https://reflare.com/citation)
- [Contact](https://reflare.com/contact)

 © 2026 Reflare Ltd, and/or its affiliates.   /   In business since 2009.

```json
{
  "@context" : "https://schema.org",
  "@type" : "BlogPosting",
  "author" : {
    "@type" : "Person",
    "name" : "Reflare Research Team",
    "url" : "https://reflare.com/research/author/reflare-research-team"
  },
  "dateModified" : "2023-11-21T14:17:41.538Z",
  "datePublished" : "2021-10-19T11:22:00.000Z",
  "headline" : "Electoral Interference, Restrictions and Anonymity",
  "image" : [ "https://reflare.com/hubfs/Blog%20image%20in%20post/Electoral%20Interference%2c%20Restrictions%20and%20Anonymity.png" ],
  "mainEntityOfPage" : {
    "@id" : "https://reflare.com/research/electoral-interference-restrictions-and-anonymity",
    "@type" : "WebPage"
  },
  "publisher" : {
    "@type" : "Organization",
    "logo" : {
      "@type" : "ImageObject",
      "url" : "https://reflare.com/hubfs/Reflare%20website%20images/Reflare%20Logos/logo.png"
    },
    "name" : "Reflare"
  }
}
```